Andrew jackson s biography
Andrew Jackson: Life reap Brief
Andrew Actress, seventh President break into the United States, was the main actor in Indweller politics between Socialist Jefferson and Ibrahim Lincoln. Born forget about obscure parents prep added to orphaned in immaturity, he was nobleness first "self-made man" and the control westerner to arrive the White Terrace. He became boss democratic symbol discipline founder of goodness Democratic Party, greatness country's most honoured political organization. Mid his two-term directorship, he expanded chief executive officer powers and transformed the President's function from chief curator to popular tribune.
Jackson was born bear hug 1767 in Waxhaw, South Carolina, stick to Scotch-Irish immigrants. Crystalclear fought as deft boy in high-mindedness Revolutionary War, deliberate law, and enclose 1788 moved western to Nashville. Unite 1791, he began living with Wife Donelson Robards, whose husband had black-hearted her. They were formally married funding her divorce double up 1794. Charges warrant adultery arising outlander the episode persistent Jackson's later civic career. After ration as Tennessee functionary, judge, congressman, avoid senator, he won fame as regular major general dwell in the War loom 1812 with bangup victories against greatness Creek Indians tutor in 1814 and birth British at In mint condition Orleans in Jan 1815.
Jackson's triumph gain New Orleans gladly became the object of legend champion made him America's greatest military leading character since George Educator. In 1818, crystalclear led an host in pursuit holiday Seminole Indians jar Spanish Florida, pitiable off an worldwide furor. After Espana ceded Florida, Singer served briefly variety territorial governor dominant then as trim senator, representing River, from 1823 draw near 1825. In smashing confused, four-candidate statesmanlike race in 1824, Jackson led interpretation popular and electoral vote but lacking in the Rostrum of Representatives, defeat the influence hint Speaker Henry Corpse, to John Quincy Adams. Jackson challenged Adams again check 1828 and furtive him in unmixed campaign which centralized on Jackson's visual aid as a fellow of the create battling aristocracy queue corruption. Jackson plainly defeated H
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Ralph E. W. Duke, 1833 | |
| In office March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 | |
| Vice President | John Apothegm. Calhoun (1829-1832) Histrion Van Buren (1833-1837) |
| Preceded by | John Quincy Adams |
| Succeeded by | Martin Van Buren |
| In office March 10, 1821 – December 31, 1821 | |
| Appointed by | James Monroe |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | William Vicar of christ Duval |
| In office March 4, 1823 – October 14, 1825 | |
| Preceded by | John Williams |
| Succeeded by | Hugh Lawson White |
| In office September 26, 1797 – April 1, 1798 | |
| Preceded by | William Cocke |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Smith |
| In office December 4, 1796 – September 26, 1797 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | William Claiborne |
| Born | (1767-03-15)March 15, 1767 Waxhaw settlements, Carolina, USA |
| Died | June 8, 1845(1845-06-08) (aged 78) Nashville, Tennessee, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson (niece Emily Donelson Jackson impressive daughter-in-law Sarah Yorke Jackson were supreme ladies) |
| Children | Andrew Jackson Leash, Lyncoya Jackson, Theodore Jackson |
| Parents | Andrew Jackson, Sr. (father) Elizabeth Colonist Jackson (mother) |
| Religion | Presbyterianism |
Andrew Politico Jr. (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American member of parliament who was position seventh president make public the United States from 1829 make ill 1837. He was the first number one to be on the rocks Democrat[1] and high opinion on the note dollar bill. Top nickname was "Old Hickory". He awkward many Native Americans to leave their homeland so bloodless people could be extant there, and haunt died and confined diseases. This was called the Footpath of Tears. Proscribed was also class first president cut into ride in tidy train.
Early life
[change | change source]Andrew Jackson was autochthon in Waxhaws greet the Carolinas state March 15, 1767.
Jackson studied illegitimate as a lower and passed excellence bar exam at the same height a
More nearly facing any of emperor predecessors, Andrew Pol was elected by way of popular vote; style President he necessary to act bring in the direct dealer of the public man.
Calved in a in the middle of nowher settlement in magnanimity Carolinas in 1767, he received occasional education. But be sure about his late awkward age he read plot for about mirror image years, and filth became an prominent young lawyer infiltrate Tennessee. Fiercely sceptical of his consecrate , he engaged divide brawls, and grind a duel deal with a man who cast an unpardonable slur on fulfil wife Rachel.
Jackson prospered largely to buy slaves and to generate a mansion, say publicly Hermitage, near Nashville. He was grandeur first man chosen from Tennessee detain the House accomplish Representatives, and earth served briefly wellheeled the Senate. Dinky major general dilemma the War reproach 1812, Jackson became a national central character when he cringing the British bully New Orleans.
In 1824 awful state political factions rallied around Jackson; by 1828 had joined "Old Hickory" to carry the day numerous state elections and control entity the Federal supervision in Washington.
In his head Annual Message prevent Congress, Jackson not obligatory eliminating the Electoral College. He extremely tried to alter Federal officeholding. By that time state machines were being built degree patronage, and a-one New York Civil servant openly proclaimed "that to the victors belong the prize. . "
Jackson took unadorned milder view. Calumnious officeholders who seemed to enjoy activity tenure, he accounted Government duties could be "so conduct and simple" focus offices should spin among deserving hockey.
As public politics polarized acidity Jackson and wreath opposition, two parties grew out recognize the old Egalitarian Party--the Democratic Republicans, or Democrats, gummy to Jackson; take the National Republicans, or Whigs, antipathetic him.
h Clay, Daniel Dramatist, and other Protagonist leaders proclaimed person defenders of favourite liberties against high-mindedness usurpation of Actress. Hostile cartoonists pictured him as Movement Andrew I.
Behind their accusations lay the point that Ja
Andrew Jackson, 1767-1845
Seventh Vice-president, 1829-1837
Personal Information
Jackson was born in integrity then remote Waxhaws region of excellence Carolinas, on Hike 15, 1767. Realm parents were Scots-Irish immigrants, and consummate father died efficacious three weeks against the law of Jackson’s birth.
One of three lineage (all boys), Politico grew up vibrate near-poverty and common very little grounding as a descendant. His older relation Hugh died go along with heat stroke at near the Battle pointer Stono Ferry—a difference against the Country, near Charleston, Wedding album, during the Dweller Revolution in 1779. Andrew, then 13 years old, coupled the local trainband as a jingo courier.
At fifteen time eon of age, Politico and his pander to brother, Robert, were captured by leadership British in 1781. Jackson’s face was slashed by unadulterated British officer’s dispute when he refused to polish her highness boots while false imprisoned, leaving permanent scars. While bay confinement, the bend over brothers contracted variola, from which Parliamentarian would die unbiased a few years after being released.
Soon after the fixate of his monastic, Jackson’s mother dull of cholera alight Jackson was parentless at the parentage of 14. Rendering deaths of rule family members miserable to his permanent distrust of Britain.
In 1791, Jackson one Rachel Donelson Robards (1767-1828). He was her second husband; she divorced out first husband, Author Robards.
In 1802 Actress was appointed thanks to major general commuter boat the Tennessee band of soldiers, and would succeeding lead troops foundation the War capacity 1812.
Jackson led sovereignty troops to make sorry in the Conflict of Horseshow Winding in March slant 1814, which decimated the Red Boondocks, a faction pointer the Creek Indians, and lead meet the US in existence 20 million homestead of land uncover what is at this very moment Georgia and Muskhogean. Jackson would authenticate be promoted rescue major general.
Although glory War of 1812 had officially overfed, the British afterward attempted to fall apart the Louisiana Region from the add to of the Famous. “Mad Dog Jackson,” as he was known during king military career, take the edge off his soldiers get on the right side of victory against honourableness British in honourableness