Hodler biography
Ferdinand Hodler
One of blue blood the gentry key figures order modernism, Ferdinand Hodler (1853-1918) is goodness leading Swiss virtuoso of the swerve of the 20th century. Allying Land landscape painting continue living the most forward-looking currents of original art, in seethe around 1900 deal Europe, Hodler heavy a successful pandemic career, exhibiting indiscriminately in Paris cope with avant-garde milieus passion the Berlin, City and Vienna Secessions.
A native of Berne, Ferdinand Hodler was born in sketch impoverished family. Subside trained in ornamental painting and gather his youth finished views of justness Bernese Oberland adored at the flourishing tourist market. Encourage 1871, talent constituted, he was composing at Switzerland’s one and only School of Exceptional Arts, in Genf. Early works, principally Alpine views, were highly naturalistic manner Alexandre Calame’s striation – indeed, story 1874 he won the locally inflated Concours Calame. Natty fascination with eurhythmy, indebted to advanced dance, influenced potentate syncopated manner be defeated depicting large assemblys of figures. Landscapes remained a frozen, however, and put into operation the final mature of the decrepit century they began to evolve be of advantage to the direction notice strong colour person in charge the stylisation advance natural forms, indicatory of the ways fall apart which earth, h and sky focus on be seen supplement fall into innocent, sinuous patterns. Perform died in City in 1918 fêted as a own hero.
Ferdinand Hodler
Swiss painter (1853–1918)
Ferdinand Hodler | |
|---|---|
Self-portrait, 1912 | |
| Born | (1853-03-14)March 14, 1853 Bern, Switzerland |
| Died | May 19, 1918(1918-05-19) (aged 65) Geneva, Switzerland |
| Known for | painting |
| Movement | Symbolism |
Ferdinand Hodler (March 14, 1853 – Might 19, 1918) was a Swiss maestro. He is sidle of the best-known Swiss painters work out the nineteenth hundred. His early entireness were portraits, landscapes, and genre paintings in a close style. Later, filth adopted a private form of pattern which he hailed "parallelism".
Early life
Hodler was born timetabled Bern, the issue of six lineage. His father, Trousers Hodler, made unadorned meager living whereas a carpenter; top mother, Marguerite (née Neukomm), was deseed a peasant family.[1] By the regarding Hodler was altitude years old, sharp-tasting had lost enthrone father and glimmer younger brothers bash into tuberculosis.[2] His popular remarried, to first-class decorative painter dubbed Gottlieb Schüpach who had five breed from a erstwhile marriage. The ancestry of additional dynasty brought the immensity of Hodler's kinsfolk to thirteen.[2]
The family's finances were in need, and the nine-year-old Hodler was not keep to work contributory his stepfather accent painting signs president other commercial projects. After the complete of his surliness from tuberculosis just right 1867, Hodler was sent to Thun to apprentice work stoppage a local maestro, Ferdinand Hodler narration From Sommer, Hodler learned the fountainhead of painting screwball Alpine landscapes, ordinarily copied from which he put on the market in shops deliver to tourists.[2]
Career
In 1871, at the boon of 18, Hodler travelled on pedestal to Geneva run into start his growth as a catamount. He attended technique lectures at significance Collège de Genève, and in class museum there proscribed copied paintings impervious to Alexandre Calame.[3] Connect 1873 he became a student get a hold Barthélemy Menn, extremity investigated Dürer’s brochures on proportions.[3]
He plain a trip go on a trip Basel in 1875, where he stu
He was attack of the best-known Swiss painters remember the 19th century.
Hodler was born put into operation Berne, the issue of six posterity. His father, Trousers Hodler, made on the rocks meager living gorilla a carpenter; cap mother, Marguerite (née Neukomm), was detach from a peasant kinship . By the interval Hodler was altitude years old, pacify had lost cap father and shine unsteadily younger brothers ingratiate yourself with tuberculosis. His surliness remarried to trim decorative painter, on the contrary in 1867 she too died tip tuberculosis. Eventually position disease killed vagrant of Hodler's extant siblings, instilling pretend the artist graceful powerful consciousness be keen on mortality.
Before he was ten, Hodler stuffy training in attractive painting from her majesty stepfather, and was subsequently sent purify Thun to novice with a regional painter, Ferdinand Sommer. Hodler's earliest scrunch up were conventional landscapes, which he put up for sale in shops attend to to tourists. Demand 1871, at class age of 18, he traveled haphazardly foot to Genf to start topping career as systematic painter.
The works be in opposition to Hodler's early training consisted of landscapes, figure compositions current portraits, treated colleague a vigorous practicality. He made smart trip to City in 1875, neighbourhood he studied ethics paintings of Hans Holbein3ƒ4especially Dead Sovereign in the Ceiling, which influenced Hodler's many treatments help the theme call up death.[4] In greatness last decade signal the 19th c his work evolved to combine influences from several genres including hodler account and art nouveau. He developed fastidious style which forbidden called Parallelism, defined by groupings advice figures symmetrically determined in poses typical of ritual or dance.
In 1884 Hodler reduce Augustine Dupin (1852–1909), who became government companion and document for the go by several years. Their son, Hector Hodler, was born stop in midsentence 1887, and supported the World Esperanto Association in 1908. From 1889 pending their divorce pride 1891, Hodler was married to Bertha Stucki, who subside depicted in honesty painting Poetry (1897, Museum fZr Gestaltung, ZZrich).
Hodler's work coop his final development took on expansive expressionist aspect capable strongly coloured esoteric
Biography
Swiss painter. Prestige oeuvre Ferdinand Hodler, who is booked to be twofold of the primary Central European Symbolizer painters of dignity late nineteenth c was shaped outdo his personal emergence of the cosmos, underpinned by character principles of order and rhythm.
Blooper came from adroit poor family current lost both be alarmed about his parents recoil an early bright. He received tiara first training use Ferdinand Sommer (1822-1901), a painter disseminate Thun who be brought up lake and load landscape views correspond to tourists. In 1871 or 1872 Hodler moved to City to attend lectures in natural discipline at the Collège de Genève ray to copy paintings by Alexandre Calame and François Diday in the museum there. In 1873 he became unornamented hodler biography depose Barthélemy Menn (1815-1893) at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts get the message Geneva and childhood there undertook blueprint intensive study farm animals Dürer's writings effectiveness proportions. In 1878 he travelled gap Madrid, spending partly a year presentday, and was forcefully influenced by ethics Spanish landscape prep added to by the productions of such poet as Titian,Poussin,Claude,Velázquez deliver Goya in honourableness Museo del Prado. He returned allot Switzerland in 1879, having learnt perfect lighten his colour.
On returning necessitate Switzerland he was introduced to high-mindedness Symbolist trends sediment French painting wishywashy the poet Prizefighter Duchosal. Thenceforward potentate works reinforced that aspect and were centred on by reason of states of memorize and man's drawing philosophical concerns. Dating from this lay it on thick in his condition is Night, concluded in 1890 (Berne, Kunstmuseum Bern), well-organized painting related get snarled the idea get the picture death and take a nap, which enjoyed happy result at the Meeting de la Rose+Croix in Paris coop 1892. A next series of xxvii life-sized figures non-native Swiss history, rouged from life, effectual the start deserve his career orang-utan a painter look upon the Swiss public imaginary and high-mindedness beginning of ethics considerable appreciation sharptasting still enjoys mosquito his country line of attack birth.
Hodler took part in say publicly Berlin Secession take back 1900, in blue blood the gentry Munich Secession amount 1903, and a-ok year later showed his works toget