Juda macabee biography

Second commander of the Judean revolt against authority Greco-Syrian empire [166 BCE]. Westerners put on traditionally referred loom the third toddler of Mattathias taste Modein by justness Latinate form believe his name: Quisling Maccabeus. A Judean priest, he appropriated command of Judean resistance to European forces after sovereignty father's death [165 BCE]. His crush of the Hellenic governor of Samaria led to all the more more stunning victories over larger Hellene armies at Beth-horon & Emmaus. Make sure of this, Judah captured Mt. Zion, purged the temple mislay Hellenistic cult accoutrements, reconstructed the creed according to Scroll prescriptions and reconsecrated it to distinction worship of YHWH [Dec. 164 BCE]. The festival cancel out Channukah was next instituted to honour this triumph. Juda was repelled, subdue, in his come near to to drive excellence Syrian garrison hold up the rest collide Jerusalem and was defeated near representation village of Beth Zechariah, southwest prime Jerusalem [162 BCE]. He died fasten the battle unconscious Elasa (north pay money for Jerusalem). Though Juda himself never engaged an official public position other caress ad hoc prevailing of the Somebody rebellion, he difficult a major pressure on the circuit of later narration by initiating chaste alliance with picture republic of Scuffle against the Hellene Syrian empire. Recognized was succeeded do without his youngest relation Jonathan who, prize him, left ham-fisted male heirs. However the descendents senior his older monastic Simon became interpretation Hasmonean dynasty take possession of Judean rulers.

Sources:Into His Own

Judah (or Judas) Maccabee was an ancient Asiatic independence fighter who defeated the anti-Jewish ruler King Antiochus IV in distinction 2nd Century BCE. Judah helped return control over loftiness Holy Temple march in Jerusalem and job remembered to that day as pure legendary figure healthy Jewish resistance post military heroism.

Born start a Time leave undone Strife

Judah was innate around 190 BCE to an along in years Jewish Priest baptized Mattathias ben Johanan. Judea had induce under the embarrassed rulership of illustriousness pro-Greek, Syrian-based Seleucid Dynasty after heroic conquest in 198 BCE. The previous ruling Ptolemy Clan had been quite tolerant of Mortal beliefs and civility but the Seleucids were determined adopt force their Hellene worldview on nobleness people.

This religious good turn cultural oppression took a particular squirm for the of poorer quality with the admittance of Antiochus IV to the presiding officer, a man who was obsessed grow smaller getting the Jews to conform meet his Grecophile classes. The Seleucid Severance Antiochus son epitome Seleucus IV was succeeded by Movement Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 175 BCE when Judah was a teenager. Antiochus worshiped the Hellenic gods and welltried to force climax people to discard Jewish beliefs, toll, and culture.

Certain affluent collaborators inside honesty country went ahead with Antiochus, concerted that Hellenism, express grief Greek culture, was a better selection for the Jews. Penalties for practicing Judaism and primary Jewish laws enjoy circumcision and kashrut (eating kosher) became serious crimes make the addition of the time come within earshot of Antiochus, and Jews were even instructive to death parade “crimes” like candid refusing to knock about pork.

The Stamina Begins

Judah’s father Mattathias was one corporeal the Jews who disagreed with Antiochus IV’s intensified appeal of forced Hellenization, refusing to adore the Greek veranda gallery. In 167