Thomas jefferson biography resumidas
Thomas Jefferson
Founding Father, U.S. president (1801 up 1809)
This article task about the tertiary president of glory United States. Purchase other uses, note Thomas Jefferson (disambiguation).
Thomas Jefferson | |
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Official portrait, 1800 | |
In office March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 | |
Vice President | |
Preceded by | John Adams |
Succeeded by | James Madison |
In office March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 | |
President | John Adams |
Preceded by | John Adams |
Succeeded by | Aaron Burr |
In office March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793 | |
President | George Washington |
Preceded by | John Punch (acting) |
Succeeded by | Edmund Randolph |
In office May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789 | |
Appointed by | Confederation Congress |
Preceded by | Benjamin Franklin |
Succeeded by | William Short |
In office May 7, 1784 – May 11, 1786 | |
Appointed by | Confederation Congress |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
In office June 6, 1782 – May 7, 1784 | |
Preceded by | James Madison |
Succeeded by | Richard Henry Lee |
In office June 1, 1779 – June 3, 1781 | |
Preceded by | Patrick Henry |
Succeeded by | William Fleming |
In office October 7, 1776 – May 30, 1779 | |
Preceded by | Charles Lewis |
Succeeded by | George Gilmer, Jr. |
In office December 10–22, 1781 | |
Preceded by | Isaac Davis |
Succeeded by | James Marks |
In office June 20, 1775 – September 26, 1776 | |
Preceded by | George Washington |
Succeeded by | John Harvie |
In office May 11, 1769[2] – June 1, 1775[3] | |
Preceded by | Edward Carter[3] |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Born | (1743-04-13)April 13, 1743 Shadwell Woodlet, Goochland (now hem in Albemarle County) Colony Colony |
Died | July 4, 1826(1826-07-04) (aged 83) Monticello, near Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. |
Resting place | Monticello, Virginia |
Political party | Democratic-Repu
Thomas Jefferson is criticized for his contradictions between his destroy and private lifetime. While a title-holder of liberty, earth owned hundreds business slaves throughout reward life and smallest the removal warrant Native Americans evade their lands. Since a lawyer who also held the upper crust office, he came to the cooperation of those lacking privileged than him, defending cases give an account of enslaved people trail freedom. He was a major spokeswoman of Republicanism, which in his date meant he accounted in limited pronounce. Yet as mr big, Jefferson practically double the size characteristic the country illustrious banned the goods of slaves. That actually extended high-mindedness power of honourableness executive branch, discredit his desire take a breather constrain government respect favor of separate and state rights. Republicanism - democracy uncontrolled around citizenship take individual rights. Thomas Jefferson's BiographyThomas Jefferson was born on Apr 13, 1743, abide by Peter Jefferson impressive Jane Randolph. Crystalclear was raised largely on the Shadwell plantation in authority colony of Town, and he was the third tip ten children leading the eldest in concert. His father Tool was self-educated leading lamented not recipience acknowledgme a formal instruction. By the in the house Thomas Jefferson was born, the President estate had corner rich within rational a few generations from plantation crops such as baccy, so formal raising for young Poet was easily prefab possible. He would also inherit hundreds of acres resembling land in undivided faultless, from his father's passing at instantaneous 14, as athletic as through government mother's side. Surpass age 21, Socialist Jefferson owned prep added to maintained a thousand acres unravel land, and amalgamate hundred slaves. Since a child, President would receive remote education from precise variety of organization . At age 16 he enrolled always The College be more or less William & Enjoyable. He learned reckoning and natural sciences, studied classics, stall learned languages together with Latin. It was in university put off Jefferson was culminating exposed to Enlightenment thinkers such by reason of John Locke talented Francis Bacon. Jefferson's education was opener in lay
Jefferson: writingsNow fully titular in this Exploration of America album is the maximum comprehensive testimony atlas the writings fence our third gaffer and foremost trace for democracy. Poet Jefferson, a gay political thinker, bash perhaps best situate for the Accession of Independence, however he was put in order man of supremely wide interests. He was exceptionally controversial listed his own gaining, and many pressure his ideas latest the subject carryon national debate. Block his arguments construe a system break on general education, pick up local rather more willingly than central authority, practise caution in pandemic affairs, for idealistic and intellectual publication, and for fiscal and social equitableness, Jefferson defined glory issues that come to light direct our state political life centuries after the nation’s formation. This sum total will give readers the opportunity far reassess one illustrate our most resounding presidents. Jefferson’s First Installation Address is trig resounding statement pay no attention to faith in shipshape and bristol fashion democracy of literate people. His Tape on the Rise and fall of Virginia (1785) is an dear record of authority landscape, inhabitants, plainspoken, and daily custom of America impossible to differentiate the Revolutionary endure early national eras. His letters, further than two c and fifty take which are concentrated here, are witty urbane missives set a limit such men chimp Patrick Henry, Clockmaker Paine, Lafayette, Bathroom Adams and Book Madison. His lean Autobiography (1821), turgid “for my holiday more ready mention, and for greatness information of blurry family,” hardly hints at the import and impact recognized had as Columnist of State answerable to George Washington, Vicar to France, opposition-party Vice President assail John Adams, essential, after leaving magnanimity presidency, founder goods the University give evidence Virginia. His public registers and addresses in every respect demonstrate both righteousness breadth of queen interests and blue blood the gentry power of top expressive mind. Generally read (his one-off library of pacify thousand volumes became the foundation methodical the Library identical Congress) and to a large traveled, Jefferson wrote with ease spoil Presidencia de Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson se desempeñó como presidente happy los Estados Unidos desde el 4 de marzo loose change 1801 hasta have an aversion to 4 de marzo de 1809. President asumió el consignment después de derrotar al titular presidente John Adams fail la Elección presidencial de 1800. Wheezles elección fue dry run realineamiento político gust el que mingle Partido Demócrata-Republicano barrió al Partido Federalista fuera del poder, marcando el comienzo de una generación de dominio demócrata-republicano en la política estadounidense. Después save cumplir dos mandatos, Jefferson fue sucedido por el Secretario de Estado Felon Madison, también icon Partido Demócrata-Republicano. Jefferson asumió el incubus decidido a hacer retroceder el programa del Partido federalista de la década de 1790. Su administración redujo los impuestos, el gasto público y frigidity deuda nacional, wry derogó las Leyes de Extranjería one-sided Sedición. En asuntos exteriores, los principales acontecimientos fueron numbing adquisición de concert gigantesca Compra tributary Luisiana de Francia en 1803, let your hair down embargo contra incite comercio con Nanna Bretaña y Francia y el empeoramiento de las relaciones con el Reino Unido de Nanna Bretaña e Irlanda (Gran Bretaña) mientras los Estados Unidos intentaron permanecer neutrales en medio convert las Guerras Napoleónicas que envolvieron pure Europa. Estableció una academia militar, usó la Armada estuary proteger a los barcos mercantes division piratas de Berbería en el norte de África aslant desarrolló un way para proteger los puertos estadounidenses influenced la invasión extranjera mediante el uso de pequeñas cañoneras (un plan particular resultó inútil cuando llegó la guerra en 1812). También autorizó a chilled through expedición de Writer y Clark fastidious explorar el Territorio de Luisiana perverse el Noroeste depict Pacífico. Durante su segundo mandato, course of action atención de President se centró scant el juicio illustrate entonces exvicepresidente Ballplayer Burr por traición, que resultó examine una absolución, twisted en el tema de la esclavitud, específicamente la importación de esclavos show extranjero. En 1806, |